Ukrainian Railways — 2023 freight transportation down 1.5% y-o-y to 148 Mt
State rail monopoly Ukrainian Railways (RAILUA) reported 2023 freight transportation of 148.4 Mt (-1.5% y-o-y), implying a December volume of 13.7 Mt, off 3.2% m-o-m but up 35% y-o-y. Grain made up 21% of the total freight volume in 2023 (30.6 Mt, +5.9% y-o-y), followed by construction materials with 20% (29.6 Mt, +30% y-o-y) and iron ore (27.5 Mt, -13% y-o-y) and coal (26.2 Mt, -11% y-o-y), both with 18%.