Fitch affirms Ukraine at CC on expected commercial debt restructuring
Fitch Ratings has affirmed its long-term foreign currency issuer rating on Ukraine at CC. The rating agency said Ukrainian authorities were preparing a “single comprehensive debt restructuring proposal” but did not rule out another standstill agreement if no restructuring deal was reached. Fitch said that it could upgrade Ukraine if security risks significantly decreased, reducing the likelihood of a commercial debt restructuring.
Fitch’s underlying assumptions include the war continuing throughout 2024 and possibly into 2025 at the current level of intensity, with Ukraine likely to avoid large territorial losses thanks to Western military support, new mobilization legislation, and strong domestic resolve. Still, a protracted war will weigh on public finances, with Fitch expecting the budget deficit to narrow only marginally this year, to 17.1% of GDP from 19.5% in 2023, pushing public debt to 92.5% of GDP, up from 84.4% in 2023 and well above a median of 70% for B/C/D-rated sovereigns. Fitch projects 2024 real GDP growth to slow to 3.2% y-o-y, down from 5.3% in 2023 and 0.6pp below its previous forecast as the impact of recent Russian attacks on energy infrastructure and new mobilization legislation are expected to offset growth in real wages and recovery in exports due to improved reliability of trade routes. Fitch sees inflation average 6.4% y-o-y in 2024, up from 3.2% in April due to base effects and utility tariff growth.